{"id":2177,"date":"2021-12-03T07:58:40","date_gmt":"2021-12-03T07:58:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kfm-kasachstan.net\/?p=2177"},"modified":"2021-12-03T07:56:15","modified_gmt":"2021-12-03T07:56:15","slug":"kaelber-an-kalten-tagen-nesting-score","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kfm-kasachstan.net\/?p=2177","title":{"rendered":"K\u00e4lber an kalten Tagen: Nesting-Score"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00e4lber haben im Verh\u00e4ltnis zu ihrem Gewicht eine sehr gro\u00dfe K\u00f6rperoberfl\u00e4che. Ist die Umgebung kalt und nass ist, wie zum Beispiel in einem nicht eingestreuten Iglu, dann ben\u00f6tigt das Kalb viel Energie, um seine K\u00f6rpertemperatur aufrechtzuerhalten. Diese Energie fehlt dann im Wachstum.<\/p>\n

\u201eK\u00e4lber werden mit wenig K\u00f6rperfett geboren, doch K\u00f6rperfett ist wichtig f\u00fcr das Immunsystem und hilft, die K\u00f6rpertemperatur zu halten\u201c, erl\u00e4utert Uwe Weddige die Zusammenh\u00e4nge. K\u00e4lber haben im Winter K\u00e4ltestress. Deswegen ist es sehr wichtig, die Einstreu-Intervalle einzuhalten.<\/p>\n

Nach den Erfahrungen von Ainagul Ayaganova haben K\u00e4lber in Betrieben mit einem Nesting-Score von 3 deutlich weniger Atemwegserkrankungen, da die Tiere keine Fettreserven mobilisieren m\u00fcssen, um ihre K\u00f6rpertemperatur zu halten. So stehen diese dem Immunsystem zur Verf\u00fcgung. Sie erl\u00e4utert die drei Stufen der Einstreumenge und -qualit\u00e4t: \u201eBei Nesting-Score 1 sind die Beine beim liegenden Kalb im Stroh komplett zu sehen, bei Score 2 sind sie halb und bei Score 3 gar nicht zu sehen.\u201c<\/p>\n

Nur dick mit viel Stroh einstreuen reicht aber nicht, \u201eauch die Tr\u00e4nkemengen und die Konzentration des Milchaustauschers muss den Wintertemperaturen angepasst werden\u201c, so der KFM-Projektleiter. Die Vollmilchmengen sollten bei Temperaturen unter 5\u00b0C um 20% erh\u00f6ht werden, beim Milchaustauscher reicht es meistens, die Konzentration um 20 g pro Liter Tr\u00e4nke anzuheben. Dabei sind unbedingt die Herstellerangaben zu beachten.<\/p>\n

Uwe Weddige<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00e4lber haben im Verh\u00e4ltnis zu ihrem Gewicht eine sehr gro\u00dfe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2178,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-2177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-de"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nK\u00e4lber an kalten Tagen: Nesting-Score - Kompetenzf\u00f6rderung Milch in Kasachstan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kfm-kasachstan.net\/?p=2177\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"K\u00e4lber an kalten Tagen: Nesting-Score - 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